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London Historical Research Map
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LONDON HISTORICAL RESEARCH MAP

Interactive Leaflet.js research tool scoring 17 London locations by historical significance using an algorithmic hotspot model. NLS and MapTiler historic map tile overlays, foreshore access mapping, and location-specific research notes.

ROLE Creator / Developer
YEAR 2025
TYPE Data Visualisation / Research Tool
STATUS Live

What I Built

A data-driven research map for historical fieldwork on the Thames foreshore and surrounding London locations. The map visualises 17 sites, each scored algorithmically for research potential based on a weighted combination of historical significance, accessibility, documented finds from comparable sites, and tidal access windows.

The key feature is the historic map overlay system: toggle between modern OpenStreetMap tiles and georeferenced historic OS maps sourced from the National Library of Scotland (NLS) via MapTiler. Seeing a location on an 1890s map alongside the modern street layout makes it immediately obvious which areas have changed and which remain archaeologically undisturbed.

The Hotspot Scoring Algorithm

Each location is scored across four weighted dimensions and combined into a composite hotspot score displayed as a colour gradient on the map: green (low interest) through amber to red (high priority).

Hotspot Score = weighted sum of: historical_significance × 0.35 ← documented history, proximity to medieval/Tudor sites comparable_finds × 0.30 ← reported finds from similar nearby locations accessibility_score × 0.20 ← foreshore access, tidal window, public land disturbance_index × 0.15 ← inverse: high development = lower score Output: 0.0 – 1.0 normalised score per location Rendered as: colour-coded circle markers scaled by score

The Map

Key Features

🗺️

Historic Map Overlays

Toggle between modern OSM tiles and georeferenced historic OS maps (1890s–1930s) via NLS/MapTiler tile endpoints. Opacity slider blends historic and modern layers. Useful for identifying which modern structures overlie historically significant ground.

📍

Scored Location Markers

17 locations rendered as circle markers. Colour and radius both encode the hotspot score — high-scoring locations are larger and deeper red. Click any marker to open a popup with the score breakdown, research notes, and access information.

🌊

Foreshore Access Mapping

Thames foreshore locations include tidal access data: which areas are accessible at low tide, required permits, and the approximate accessible window relative to tide times. Drawn as a separate layer that can be toggled independently.

📝

Research Notes

Each location has structured research notes: historical context, documented finds from the area, relevant archive references, and fieldwork observations. Stored as JSON and rendered in the popup. Designed to be updated as fieldwork progresses.

Tech Stack

LEAFLET.JS MAPTILER API NLS HISTORIC MAPS OPENSTREETMAP VANILLA JS GEOJSON ALGORITHMIC SCORING

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